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Neferirkare Kakai
Neferirkare Kakai was the third Pharaoh of Egypt during the Fifth dynasty. His praenomen, Neferirkare, means "Beautiful is the Soul of Ra".〔Peter Clayton, Chronicle of the Pharaohs, Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1994. p.61〕 His Horus name was Userkhau,〔I. E. S. Edwards, ed., ''The Cambridge Ancient History'', part Two, ISBN 0-521-07791-5, p.183〕 his Golden Horus name Sekhemunebu and his Nebti name Khaiemnebty.
== Family ==
It was not known who Neferirkare's parents were in the past. Some Egyptologists viewed him as a son of Userkaf and Khentkaus I.〔 This is now known to be incorrect: reliefs from Sahure's causeway show that his father was Sahure and his mother was probably Queen Meretnebty〔El-Awady, T., Abusir XVI. The Pyramid Causeway. History and Decoration Program In The Old Kingdom, Charles University in Prague, Prague (2009), 246f., 170f. idem. in Art and Archaeology: ‘King Sahura with the precious trees from Punt in a unique scene!’, in Bárta, M. (ed.), Art and Archaeology of the Old Kingdom, Czech Institute of Egyptology, Prague (2005), pp. 37–44; idem. in Abusir and Saqqara 2005: ‘The royal family of Sahura: New evidence’, in Bárta, M., Coppens, F. & Krejčí, J. (eds.), Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005, Czech Institute of Egyptology, Prague (2006), pp. 205–232.〕
Scenes discovered in Sahure's funerary temple, the causeway region, indicate, however, that Neferirkare may have been the son of Sahure and Queen Meretnebty. K. Sethe thought from broken records that the queen's name was Neferhanebty. This information is now known (see El Awady references above) to be incorrect. 〔(New Archaeological Discoveries in the Abusir Pyramid Field - by Miroslav Verner: Sahure's Causeway (2007) )〕 One theory holds that Neferirkare may have been known as Prince Ranefer when he was young, and had a (twin?) brother named Netjerirenre, who may have taken the throne under the name of Shepseskare.〔
Neferirkare married Queen Khentkaus II and had 2 sons who both became pharaoh: Ranefer—under the name Neferefre—and Niuserre.〔Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004)〕
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